MSNBC has a couple of great articles featuring Olympic trainers and athletes talking about some of their training habits and techniques. Here is a summary of some of the strength training tips:
Warmups. “Place eight cones three feet apart in a line, and then do three sets of each of the following exercises: Weave through them at a sprint, weave through them while high stepping, jump over them with your feet together, and weave through them while facing sideways.”
Core. “Lie on your back on a decline bench, holding a weight plate against your chest with both hands. Then lift your upper body off the bench about 6 inches. Holding this position, press the weight plate straight up from your chest, as if you’re doing a bench press. Lower the weight (but not your torso) and repeat. Do 12 presses, rest 1 minute, and repeat once or twice.”
Dips. “In the ‘up’ position of the exercise, raise your thighs in front of you until they’re parallel to the floor, and bend your knees 90 degrees. Hold your legs that way for the entire movement — instead of crossing them behind you. This redistributes your weight so that your torso leans forward as you lower your body, placing more of the stress on your chest instead of your shoulders.”
Improving Balance. “The best way to bolster [balance] is with an overhead squat. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grasp a length of PVC pipe with a grip that’s slightly wider than shoulder width. Hold it eight to 12 inches above your head, keeping your chest out, torso erect, and heels on the ground. Press the pipe upward as you squat down as far as you can go without arching your back, and then rise up. Do three sets of five to 10 reps. Start doing it with a barbell when the PVC pipe becomes easy.”
Hitting a wall. “When you hit a wall don’t train harder or attempt to force muscle growth by piling on more weight. Reduce your load by 10 to 20 pounds. In other words, if you want to bust out of a rut, undertrain for a week or two.”
Body weight exercises. “…most guys do body-weight exercises incorrectly. They focus on reps when they should really be concentrating on time. Rather than shoot for, say, three sets of 10 push-ups, do as many as you can in 30 seconds. Employ the same strategy with pull-ups, dips, and single-leg squats, resting for 30 seconds between each set.”
We will post some more tips for specific sports, from running and swimming to volleyball and basketball, so stay tuned.
Links to the MSNBC articles here and here.